Red Dwarf Stars
By Chris Anderson
Red Dwarf Star Sends Powerful Flares
NASA's Hubble Space Telescope spotted a dwarf star named J02365, shooting out a super flare that is another reminder that alien life would have a hard time living on planets orbiting theses stars. The flare carried 10^32 ergs of ultra-violet energy towards planets hovering around the star. This was much more powerful than any of the suns recorded flares. A team of scientists called HAZMAT is surveying these dwarfs from young, (40 million years old) medium (about 650 million years) and old (several billion years). They are trying to gather more information on these dwarfs to better understand them.
They want to find out more about these stars because they take up the most space in our universe. It is estimated that 75% of the stars in the observable universe are dwarf stars. Many of these most likely have planets in the habitable zone that have a high possibility of containing water. Which we all know is where life most likely started here on earth. Also, they burn for much longer than any other star. Some of them will even burn for trillions of years. Although, we are not sure if they have reliable habitable zones because of their flares which are extremely deadly. This is the amount of radiation before and during a solar flare.
Red Dwarf Star Sends Powerful Flares
NASA's Hubble Space Telescope spotted a dwarf star named J02365, shooting out a super flare that is another reminder that alien life would have a hard time living on planets orbiting theses stars. The flare carried 10^32 ergs of ultra-violet energy towards planets hovering around the star. This was much more powerful than any of the suns recorded flares. A team of scientists called HAZMAT is surveying these dwarfs from young, (40 million years old) medium (about 650 million years) and old (several billion years). They are trying to gather more information on these dwarfs to better understand them.
They want to find out more about these stars because they take up the most space in our universe. It is estimated that 75% of the stars in the observable universe are dwarf stars. Many of these most likely have planets in the habitable zone that have a high possibility of containing water. Which we all know is where life most likely started here on earth. Also, they burn for much longer than any other star. Some of them will even burn for trillions of years. Although, we are not sure if they have reliable habitable zones because of their flares which are extremely deadly. This is the amount of radiation before and during a solar flare.
Sadly life on one of these stars would not be fun. The stars are so dim the habitable zones are extremely close to the star. Causing extremely hot day times, and bone-chilling night times. Also, we have found a planet that has close to the mass of Earth in the "habitable zone" for a dwarf star named Proxima Centauri which happens to be the closet star (besides the sun) to Earth.
This is very interesting. It is showing us that there are planets somewhat close to us that can support life. But, we were able to find out that habitable planets around these dwarf stars such as Proxima Centauri, are most likely not able to harbor life. However, if humanity is able to survive for the next 30-40 million years, than we could see people be able to live on these planets. this is because the red dwarf stars would've calmed down and grown bigger becoming much like our sun.
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