Scientists Release Controversial Genetically Modified Mosquitoes In High-Security Lab



     

    


       For years now, scientists have been trying to find a cure for Malaria. Though most of the time attempts have been made to create a medication, researchers in Terni, Italy started to solve the problem from the source. Recently, they released a genetically modified mosquito into a controlled environment of normal mosquitoes.


Crates of genetically modified mosquitoes.
       To prevent any unforeseen effects on the environment, scientists usually try to stop the modifications from spreading to the uncontained organisms in the environment. But in this case, researchers want the modification to spread, so they engineered the project using a gene drive.

Scientists breeding mosquitoes

    With a gene drive, the genes do not behave normally. When the mosquitoes mate, the modified gene will almost always be transferred to the offspring. This gene makes the female offspring unable to bite, which will make it impossible for malaria to spread. If these mosquitoes are released, the population of mosquitoes will be decreased dramatically, but there won't be a spread in malaria.


Microscopic images to tell whether the modification is spreading
       Though the concept is good, I believe that humans shouldn't wipe out a species and destroy an ecosystem for their own personal gain. However, the concept of genetic modification is a tool that could be used well in the future. If genetic modification helps a species and an ecosystem, and if it solves a problem, it should be used. When used in this way, genetic modification could create a better future.



https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/02/20/693735499/scientists-release-controversial-genetically-modified-mosquitoes-in-high-security-lab

https://www.kff.org/news-summary/researchers-test-genetically-modified-mosquitoes-in-high-security-italian-lab-study-examines-ethics-of-pest-elimination/



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