The Amazing chemistry of copper
The use of Copper dates back far into history. Copper beads have been found in what is now modern Iraq, dating back to 9000 BC. The metal is easy to mine and ,contributing to its early and widespread use. Being soft, however, it is unsuitable for making reliable tools and weapons. Early metalmakers as far back as 3000 BC learned to combine copper with other metals to produce more durable alloys. Brass (copper and zinc) and bronze (copper and tin) are two examples.
Before 1982 U.S. pennies were pure only copper. Now they are mostly zinc with a thin shell of copper. Most copper that is mined today is drawn into wire for use in the electrical industries. A significant portion is also used in manufacturing water pipe. Copper, of course, has a characteristic color which most people recognize. It is one of the best electrical conductors and resists corrosion from most acids.When exposed to the elements for a period of time it develops a greenish coating or patina which is copper(II) carbonate, a protective coating that prevents further wear.
Before 1982 U.S. pennies were pure only copper. Now they are mostly zinc with a thin shell of copper. Most copper that is mined today is drawn into wire for use in the electrical industries. A significant portion is also used in manufacturing water pipe. Copper, of course, has a characteristic color which most people recognize. It is one of the best electrical conductors and resists corrosion from most acids.When exposed to the elements for a period of time it develops a greenish coating or patina which is copper(II) carbonate, a protective coating that prevents further wear.
Coppers chemistry is amazing also, being 63.546 u atomic mass it is one of the lightest elements. It is not durable for creating huge stuff, it is very useful in today's use and economy. That is the amazing chemistry of copper.
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